Determinants
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
Summary of Determinants for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Determinants are numbers associated with square matrices. They are written as |A|, det A, or Δ. For a 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 square matrix, the determinant gives important information about the matrix and is used to test whether a system of linear equations has a unique solution, to find the area of a trian
Key Concepts
A determinant is a number associated
A determinant is a number associated with every square matrix A = [aij] of order n. It is denoted by |A|, det A, or Δ. It is not the same as modulus.
For a 1 × 1 matrix
For a 1 × 1 matrix A = [a11], the determinant is |a11| = a11.
For A = [a11 a12
For A = [a11 a12; a21 a22], the determinant is |A| = a11a22 - a12a21.
For a 3 × 3 matrix
For a 3 × 3 matrix, expansion along the first row gives |A| = a11a22a33 - a11a32a23 - a12a21a33 + a12a31a23 + a13a21a32 - a13a31a22. The same value is
For easier calculation
For easier calculation, the determinant is expanded along the row or column containing the maximum number of zeros.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and notation of determinants
- Find determinants of order 1, 2, and 3
- Expand a 3 × 3 determinant along any row or column
- Use minors and cofactors to write determinants in compact form
- Find the adjoint of a square matrix
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