Application of Integrals
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Application of Integrals in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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See them allTopics in Application of Integrals
1. Core Idea of Area by Integration
- The elementary area of a thin vertical strip is dA = y dx.
- Total area under a curve using vertical strips equals the definite integral of f(x).
- Area bounded by curve x = g(y), y-axis and lines y = c, y = d is found by integrating x with respect to y.
2. Negative Area and Mixed Area
- If the curve lies below the x-axis over [a, b], direct integration gives a negative value.
- If the computed area is negative, the absolute value is taken as the actual area.
- If part of the curve is above and part is below the x-axis, the interval must be split.
3. Standard Results for Circle and Ellipse
- The circle x² + y² = a² is symmetrical about both the x-axis and y-axis.
- Its total enclosed area is found by taking 4 times the area in the first quadrant.
- The ellipse x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 is also symmetrical about both axes.
4. Worked Examples to Remember
- For the line y = 3x + 2, the x-axis is met at x = -2/3.
- The area bounded by y = 3x + 2, x-axis, x = -1 and x = 1 is 13/3.
- The curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = 2π has total area 4.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Area under curves and bounded regions using definite integrals
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