Determinants — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
What Determinants covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Basics of Determinants, Expansion.
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Topics in Determinants
1. Basics of Determinants
- A determinant is associated only with a square matrix.
- Only square matrices have determinants; rectangular matrices do not have determinants.
- The notation |A|, det A, and Δ all mean determinant of A.
2. Expansion of a 3 × 3 Determinant
- A determinant of order three can be expanded along any row or any column.
- All six expansions give the same value.
- For easier calculation, choose the row or column with maximum zeros.
3. Determinant Properties and Special Results
- If A = kB for square matrices of order n, then |A| = k^n|B|.
- This chapter uses determinants of order one, two, and three.
- The determinant of a product is the product of determinants: |AB| = |A||B|.
4. Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
- The adjoint of a square matrix is the transpose of the cofactor matrix.
- For a 2 × 2 matrix, adj A is found by interchanging a11 and a22 and changing signs of a12 and a21.
- The identity A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I is fundamental.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Determinants and their applications in solving linear equations, finding area of a triangle, and studying adjoint and inverse of a matrix
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