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Syllabus

Gravitation — Syllabus

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 9 · Science

What Gravitation covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Universal Law of Gravitation, Free Fall.

30 questions24 flashcards15 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating two objects with masses M and m, separated by a distance d, showing the gravitational force of attraction between their centers and the relevant variables.
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4 Topics · Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science · 2026-27

Topics in Gravitation

1

Universal Law of Gravitation

  • Newton discovered that the same force causes apples to fall and moon to orbit Earth
  • Every object in the universe attracts every other object with gravitational force
  • Gravitational force is directly proportional to product of masses
2

Free Fall and Acceleration due to Gravity

  • Free fall occurs when objects fall under gravity alone (no air resistance)
  • All objects fall at same rate in vacuum regardless of mass
  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² near Earth's surface
3

Mass and Weight

  • Mass is measure of inertia and remains constant everywhere
  • Mass is amount of matter in an object
  • Weight is force with which Earth attracts an object
4

Thrust and Pressure

  • Thrust is force acting perpendicular to surface
  • Pressure is thrust per unit area (P = F/A)
  • Same force on smaller area creates higher pressure

Key Concepts

Central concept: Gravitation

Universal Law of GravitationFree Fall and Acceleration due to GravityMass and WeightThrust and PressureBuoyancyArchimedes Principle

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Gravitation for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science?
Key topics in Gravitation include Universal Law of Gravitation, Free Fall and Acceleration due to Gravity, Mass and Weight, Thrust and Pressure. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 9 exams.
How should I revise Gravitation for Class 9 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 30 practice questions on Gravitation. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science Syllabus

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