Double Entry System
NIOS · Class 10 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Double Entry System — NIOS Class 10 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Features of Double Entry System
- Every transaction has two aspects: receiving aspect and giving aspect.
- Every transaction is recorded in at least two accounts.
- For every debit entry, there is an equal and corresponding credit entry.
Classification of Accounts
- Accounts are classified under two approaches: Traditional and Modern.
- Traditional approach has three types: Personal, Real, and Nominal accounts.
- Modern approach has five types: Asset, Liability, Capital, Revenue/Income, and Expense/Loss accounts.
Rules of Debit and Credit
- Traditional approach gives golden rules for Personal, Real, and Nominal accounts.
- Modern approach gives rules for Asset, Liability, Capital, Revenue/Income, and Expense/Loss accounts.
- Debit and credit rules depend on the type of account.
Source Documents and Accounting Vouchers
- A source document is the original record which provides evidence that a transaction has taken place.
- Source documents protect against fraud.
- An accounting voucher is a written document that authorises and provides a summary of a business transaction.
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