Food Groups — Chapter Summary
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Summary of Food Groups for NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Key concepts: Food items are broadly divided, Food is also classified into and Rice.
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Overview
Food is grouped according to the main function it performs in the body. Some foods give energy, some help in body building, and some protect the body from deficiency and illness. A five food group system makes food selection easier and helps in planning balanced meals. Food exchange, food pyramid, a
Key Concepts
Food items are broadly divided into
Food items are broadly divided into energy giving food, body building food, and regulatory and protective food. Energy giving foods include cereals, f
Food is also classified into five
Food is also classified into five groups: cereals, grains and their products; pulses and legumes; milk, egg and meat products; fruits and vegetables;
Rice
Rice, wheat, ragi, bajra, maize, jowar, barley, rice flakes, and wheat flour are cereals and grains. They provide carbohydrates, proteins, vitamin B,
Bengal gram
Bengal gram, black gram, green gram, red gram, lentil, cowpea, peas, rajmah, soyabean, and soya nuggets belong to this group. They contain protein, ca
Milk
Milk, curd, paneer, cheese, chhachh, lassi, buttermilk, skimmed milk, meat, chicken, liver, fish, and egg belong to this group. Milk is rich in protei
Learning Objectives
- Classify food items into different food groups
- Identify the major nutrients present in each food group
- Understand food exchange within the same food group
- Use the food pyramid for selecting balanced meals
- Recognize the factors that affect meal planning
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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