Managing Family Income
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Summary of Managing Family Income for NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Managing family income means planning how money is earned, spent, and saved so that family needs are met without wasting resources. Family income comes from salary, rent, interest, and savings made through the use of skills or free facilities. Expenditure is money spent to meet needs, while savings
Key Concepts
Family income is the income from
Family income is the income from all sources like salary of family members, rents, interest received from banks, and savings from using skills of fami
Expenditure is the money spent from
Expenditure is the money spent from income for buying various things to fulfil needs. Income brings money into a family while expenditure takes money
Saving is the money set aside
Saving is the money set aside by the family for use in times of need. It may be used for emergencies, children’s education, marriage, old age security
A spending plan is a planned
A spending plan is a planned approach to spend money based on the total income of a family. It helps the family live within its income and save money
The relationship is INCOME = EXPENDITURE
The relationship is INCOME = EXPENDITURE + SAVINGS. When expenditure is less than income, saving is possible. When expenditure is greater than income,
Learning Objectives
- Define family income, expenditure, savings, and spending plan
- Identify different sources of family income
- Explain why a family needs to manage income carefully
- Describe the steps used to prepare a spending plan
- List the main categories of expenditure
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