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Syllabus

Co-ordination And Controlling — Syllabus

NIOS · Class 12 · Business Studies

What Co-ordination And Controlling covers in NIOS Class 12 Business Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

45 questions23 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic explaining the key reasons for the importance of coordination in an organization: growth in size, functional differentiation, and specialization.
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4 Topics · NIOS Class 12 Business Studies · 2026-27

Topics in Co-ordination And Controlling

1

9.1 - Meaning of Co-ordination

  • Co-ordination is the orderly arrangement of individual and group efforts to provide unity of action in the pursuit of a common goal
  • It ensures harmony in carrying out different activities and functions across departments to achieve organizational goals efficiently
  • Co-ordination involves synchronization of activities of various units to achieve planned objectives with minimum conflict
2

9.2 - Significance of Co-ordination

  • Co-ordination is called the 'ESSENCE OF MANAGEMENT' due to its critical role in organizations
  • Significance increases with organizational size - larger organizations face greater coordination challenges
  • With growth in size and volume of work, there are more people and work groups who may work at cross purposes
3

9.3 - Meaning of Controlling

  • Controlling is the evaluation of actual performance against planned or standard performance
  • It involves taking corrective action if actual performance deviates from planned performance
  • According to Henri Fayol, controlling is 'verifying whether everything occurs in conformity with the plan adopted'
4

9.4 - Characteristics of Control

  • CHARACTERISTIC 1: Planning is the Basis of Control - control checks performance against plans; planning must come first
  • CHARACTERISTIC 2: Control is a Continuous Process - it's ongoing and dynamic, not a one-time exercise; period depends on nature of work and management policy
  • CHARACTERISTIC 3: Control is All Pervasive - exercised at ALL levels of management and in EVERY functional area and department

Key Concepts

CoThe importance of coControlling is the management functionControl has five key characteristicsThe controlling process consists of five

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Co-ordination And Controlling for NIOS Class 12 Business Studies?
Key topics in Co-ordination And Controlling include 1 - Meaning of Co-ordination, 2 - Significance of Co-ordination, 3 - Meaning of Controlling, 4 - Characteristics of Control. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Co-ordination And Controlling for the NIOS Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Co-ordination And Controlling. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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