Disaster Management

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A natural disaster is a natural phenomenon that causes significant damage to life, property, and the environment. Examples include earthquakes, cyclones, floods, tsunamis, droughts, and landslides. Th…

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1. Earthquakes 2. Cyclones 3. Floods 4. Tsunamis 5. Droughts. Other disasters include landslides, forest fires, and hailstorms. India's geographical location and climate make it vulnerable to multiple…

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Main causes include: 1. Heavy monsoon rainfall 2. Overflow of rivers due to excessive water 3. Poor drainage systems in urban areas 4. Deforestation leading to soil erosion 5. Melting of glaciers 6. C…

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Deforestation increases disaster impact by: 1. Removing natural barriers like mangrove forests that protect coastlines from cyclones and tsunamis 2. Increasing soil erosion leading to landslides 3. Re…

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Disaster preparedness involves planning and taking measures before a disaster strikes to minimize its impact. It includes: 1. Creating emergency plans 2. Building early warning systems 3. Training peo…

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Immediate rescue measures include: 1. Search and rescue operations for trapped people 2. Providing first aid to injured victims 3. Evacuating people from danger zones 4. Setting up temporary shelters …

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Rehabilitation is the long-term process of helping disaster-affected communities return to normal life. It includes: 1. Rebuilding homes and infrastructure 2. Restoring livelihoods and employment 3. P…

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The 1999 Orissa Super Cyclone was one of India's most devastating natural disasters. It claimed over 10,000 lives and caused widespread destruction. The impact was worsened by large-scale deforestatio…