Estimation of Particulate Pollutants in Air — Flashcards
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Environmental Education
25 flashcards for Estimation of Particulate Pollutants in Air (Telangana Board Class 10 Environmental Education) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is particulate matter in air?
Answer
Particulate matter means solid particles and liquid droplets present in air. It becomes an air pollutant when its amount goes beyond a certain limit.
Why is particulate matter considered an air pollutant?
Answer
Particulate matter is considered an air pollutant when its concentration in air becomes too high. Extra particles spoil air quality and affect both health and the environment.
Name some common examples of particulate matter in air.
Answer
Common examples include pollen grains, dust in smoke, vehicular exhaust, fly ash, coal dust, cement, and mist. These are all tiny particles or droplets suspended in air.
How does a high concentration of particulate matter affect solar radiation and heat loss?
Answer
A high concentration of particulate matter prevents solar radiations from reaching the earth's surface. At the same time, it also prevents heat from escaping from the earth's surface.
How does particulate matter contribute to global warming?
Answer
The net effect of blocking solar radiation from entering and stopping heat from escaping is one of the causes of global warming.
How does particulate matter affect visibility and health?
Answer
Particulate matter absorbs light and reduces visibility. It also causes various respiratory diseases.
What materials are needed to estimate particulate pollutants in air using slides?
Answer
Six similar clean glass slides are needed. Each slide is numbered from 1 to 6, and one side of each slide is coated with petroleum jelly so that particulate matter can stick to it.
Why are the slide numbers written in a laterally reversed manner?
Answer
The number is written in a laterally reversed manner so that it can be easily read from the other side of the slide. This helps identify the slide correctly after exposure.
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