Reproductive Health
Tamil Nadu Board · Class 12 · Zoology
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3.1 Need for Reproductive Health - Problems and Strategies
- Reproductive health is a state where people have physically and functionally normal reproductive organs
- Healthy reproduction leads to healthier families and a stronger society
- Reproductive system is controlled by the neuro-endocrine system
3.2 Amniocentesis and Its Statutory Ban
- Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus
- The procedure involves withdrawing amniotic fluid using a needle through the abdomen
- It is performed between 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy
3.3 Social Impact of Sex Ratio, Female Foeticide and Infanticide
- Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population
- India's child sex ratio has decreased from 927 to 919 females per 1,000 males
- This declining ratio indicates serious gender discrimination in society
3.4 Population Explosion and Birth Control
- Improved health facilities and better living conditions have increased human longevity
- India's population has reached 1.26 billion and is expected to surpass China around 2023
- Population explosion is a major challenge for resource management and sustainable development
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