Dissolution Of Partnership Firm
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Dissolution Of Partnership Firm — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Types of Dissolution
- Dissolution of a partnership firm means the complete closure of the business and termination of all partner relationships.
- It is different from 'dissolution of partnership', which only changes the partner relationship but continues the business.
- A firm may be dissolved by agreement, compulsorily, by notice (in case of partnership at will), or by court order.
Realisation Account and Its Purpose
- Realisation Account is a special account prepared during dissolution to record the sale of assets and payment of liabilities.
- All assets (except cash and bank) and external liabilities are transferred to this account at book value.
- It helps calculate profit or loss on realisation of assets and payment of liabilities.
Treatment of Assets and Liabilities
- Assets are transferred to Realisation Account at book value.
- External liabilities are transferred to Realisation Account at book value.
- Accumulated profits, reserves, and general reserves are credited to partners’ capital accounts in profit-sharing ratio.
Journal Entries and Final Settlement
- Assets transferred: Debit Realisation Account, Credit Individual Asset Accounts.
- Liabilities transferred: Debit Individual Liability Accounts, Credit Realisation Account.
- Sale of assets: Debit Bank/Cash, Credit Realisation Account.
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