External Trade — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Business Studies
What External Trade covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Business Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in External Trade
Meaning and Types of External Trade
- External trade involves buying and selling of goods and services across national boundaries.
- It is also called foreign trade or international trade.
- Three main types: Import Trade, Export Trade, and Entrepot Trade.
Importance of External Trade
- Promotes specialization in production based on resource availability and technology.
- Improves standard of living by providing access to a wider variety of goods.
- Enhances competition, leading to better quality and lower prices.
Challenges in External Trade
- Geographical distance increases time and cost of transportation.
- Higher risks during transit due to weather, piracy, or accidents.
- Difficulties in transport and communication, especially for remote areas.
Facilitators of External Trade
- Indent Houses help in sending and receiving trade orders.
- Export Houses promote exports through government bodies like STC, MMTC.
- Forwarding Agents handle export formalities on behalf of exporters.
Key Concepts
Central concept: External Trade
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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