Modern Modes of Business
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Business Studies
Complete topic list for Modern Modes of Business in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Business Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Modern Modes of Business
e-Business and e-Commerce
- e-Business refers to all business activities conducted electronically using computers and the Internet.
- e-Commerce is a part of e-Business that specifically involves buying and selling goods and services online.
- Internet enables users to browse, communicate, exchange data, and conduct transactions globally.
Types of e-Commerce
- B2B (Business to Business): Transactions between two businesses, e.g., manufacturer and wholesaler.
- B2C (Business to Consumer): Business sells directly to customers, e.g., Flipkart to buyers.
- C2C (Consumer to Consumer): Individuals sell to other individuals, e.g., OLX, eBay.
Benefits and Limitations of e-Commerce
- Benefits: Wider reach, cost savings, improved customer service, 24/7 availability, and faster transactions.
- Limitations: No physical touch, delivery delays, return issues, security risks, and lack of personal interaction.
- Security risks include fraud, data theft, and misuse of credit card information.
Stages in Online Transactions
- Search: Customer finds a suitable website or product using search engines.
- Order: Customer selects items, adds to cart, and proceeds to checkout after registration.
- Payment: Done via credit/debit cards, net banking, COD, or digital wallets.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Modern Modes of Business
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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