Short Term Sources of Finance
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Business Studies
Complete topic list for Short Term Sources of Finance in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Business Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Short Term Sources of Finance
Financial Needs of Business
- Businesses require finance for both fixed and working capital.
- Fixed capital is used to purchase long-term assets like land, buildings, and machinery.
- Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities and is essential for daily operations.
Types of Business Finance
- Business finance is classified into short-term, medium-term, and long-term based on the duration of fund requirement.
- Short-term finance is needed for less than one year and is used for working capital.
- Medium-term finance spans 1–5 years and includes bank loans and public deposits.
Sources of Short-Term Finance
- Trade credit allows businesses to buy goods on credit from suppliers, usually for 30–90 days.
- Bank credit includes loans, cash credit, overdraft, and bill discounting.
- Factoring involves selling accounts receivable to a third party (factor) for immediate cash.
Merits and Demerits of Short-Term Finance
- Short-term finance is economical and flexible, with no interference in management.
- It can sometimes serve long-term needs through renewal.
- Demerits include fixed interest burden, asset charges, and uncertainty during crises.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Short Term Sources of Finance
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