Banking — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Economics
What Banking covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Concept and Definitions.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Banking? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.
Free trial, no card needed.
Topics in Banking
Concept and Definitions of Banking
- The word 'banking' comes from the Greek word 'banque', meaning bench.
- In ancient times, temples were used as depositories for money and lending.
- Modern banking began in the 19th century with the development of commercial banks.
Functions of Commercial Banks
- Accepting deposits: Current, Savings, Fixed, and Recurring deposits.
- Providing loans and advances: Demand loans, short-term loans, cash credit, overdraft, bill discounting, and credit cards.
- Credit creation: Banks create money by lending more than their cash reserves.
Net Banking and Digital Services
- Net banking allows customers to perform banking transactions online via internet or mobile apps.
- Services include fund transfer, bill payment, account statements, and online shopping.
- Examples: NEFT, RTGS, ECS, mobile banking.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Established on April 1, 1935, nationalized in 1949.
- Objectives: Monetary stability, price stability, regulating credit, and financial supervision.
- Functions: Issue of currency, banker to government, banker’s bank, lender of last resort, clearing house, custodian of forex, credit control.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Banking
Work through every topic in Banking with notes and quizzes
Start This ChapterFrequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Banking for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics?
How should I revise Banking for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Banking
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Concept Maps
See how topics connect
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan for this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
For serious students
Get the full Banking chapter — start free.
Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics. Free to start, no card needed.