Foreign Sector
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Economics
Complete topic list for Foreign Sector in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Foreign Sector
Balance of Trade (BOT)
- Balance of Trade (BOT) refers to the difference between the value of a country’s exports and imports of goods only.
- It includes only visible items (tangible goods), not services or capital flows.
- A favourable BOT occurs when exports exceed imports (surplus).
Balance of Payments (BOP)
- BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world in a year.
- It includes current account, capital account, official reserves, and errors & omissions.
- The BOP always balances because any deficit in one account is offset by surplus in another.
International Trade
- International trade involves exchange of goods and services across borders.
- It leads to specialization, efficient resource use, and better standards of living.
- Benefits include wider consumer choice, improved quality, employment generation, and economic development.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- FDI is investment made by a company in one country into a business in another country.
- It involves active management and control, unlike portfolio investment.
- Benefits include job creation, technology transfer, increased competition, and BOP improvement.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Foreign Sector
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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