Elements of weather and climate
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography
Most important questions from Elements of weather and climate for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Sample Questions
Which of the following best describes climate?
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Average weather over many years
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns, typically calculated over 35 years.
How many main seasons does the Indian Meteorological Department recognize?
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4
The Indian Meteorological Department recognizes four main seasons: cold weather, hot weather, advancing monsoon, and retreating monsoon.
Which of the following is a factor affecting climate?
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Latitude
Latitude affects climate because it determines the angle and intensity of sunlight received.
What happens to temperature as altitude increases?
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It decreases
Temperature decreases with altitude at a rate of about 1°C per 165 meters of elevation gain.
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