The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas — Chapter Summary
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
Summary of The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History.
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Overview
This chapter explores the rise and development of four major powers in Indian history: the Vijayanagara Empire in the south, the Bahmani Kingdom in the Deccan, and the later emergence of the Sikh power in Punjab and the Marathas in western India. These kingdoms played crucial roles in shaping region
Key Concepts
Founded in 1336 by Harihara
Founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, the Vijayanagara Empire became a powerful southern kingdom known for its wealth, strong administration, and mil
Established in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan
Established in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan (Bahman Shah), the Bahmani Kingdom ruled over the Deccan region. Under Prime Minister Mahmud Gawan, it was divid
The Sikh community
The Sikh community, founded by Guru Nanak, evolved into a military and political force under Guru Hargobind and Guru Gobind Singh. The Khalsa was crea
Led by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Led by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the Marathas rose against the Adil Shahi and Mughal rulers. Shivaji established Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule) and c
Learning Objectives
- Understand the formation and administration of the Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms
- Analyze the causes and nature of conflicts between Vijayanagara and Bahmani
- Examine the rise of Sikh power under the guidance of the Gurus and Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- Study the emergence of the Marathas under Shivaji and their administrative innovations
- Recognize the contributions of these powers to Indian society, economy, and polity
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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