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The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History

Quick revision notes for The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

The Vijayanagara Empire

  • Founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, brothers of the Sangama dynasty.
  • Capital: Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi).
  • Reached its peak under Deva Raya II (1425–1446) and Krishna Deva Raya (1509–1530).
2

The Bahmani Kingdom

  • Established in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan, also known as Hasan Gangu or Bahman Shah.
  • Capital: Initially Gulbarga, later shifted to Bidar.
  • Reached its peak under Firuz Shah Bahmani and Prime Minister Mahmud Gawan.
3

Rise of Sikh Power

  • Founded by Guru Nanak in the late 15th century, emphasizing equality and devotion.
  • Guru Hargobind introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (spiritual and temporal authority).
  • Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa in 1699, transforming Sikhs into a military brotherhood.
4

Rise of the Marathas

  • Founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680), born at Shivneri Fort.
  • Fought against Adil Shahi of Bijapur and later the Mughal Empire.
  • Established 'Hindavi Swarajya' – self-rule for Indians.

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Key Concepts

Founded in 1336 by HariharaEstablished in 1347 by Alauddin HasanThe Sikh communityLed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History?
The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Vijayanagara Empire— The Bahmani Kingdom - Rise Of Sikh Power And Marathas — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 42 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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