Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Revision Notes
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics
Inverse Trigonometric Functions revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
Understanding Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- An inverse trigonometric function reverses the action of a trigonometric function.
- Trigonometric functions are not one-to-one over their full domain, so we restrict domains to make them invertible.
- The inverse function gives the angle corresponding to a given trigonometric ratio.
Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Each inverse trigonometric function has a specific domain (allowed input values) and range (output angles).
- The domain of sin⁻¹(x) and cos⁻¹(x) is [−1, 1], while their ranges differ.
- tan⁻¹(x) and cot⁻¹(x) are defined for all real numbers but have different ranges.
Graphs of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Graphs of inverse functions are reflections of original trigonometric graphs over the line y = x.
- The graph of y = sin⁻¹(x) is increasing and lies between −π/2 and π/2.
- y = cos⁻¹(x) decreases from π to 0 as x goes from −1 to 1.
Important Properties and Identities
- Identities allow simplification of complex expressions involving multiple inverse functions.
- sin⁻¹(x) + cos⁻¹(x) = π/2 for all x ∈ [−1, 1].
- tan⁻¹(x) + cot⁻¹(x) = π/2.
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