Trigonometric Functions
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Trigonometric Functions — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Angles and Radian Measure
- An angle is formed by rotating a ray about its endpoint.
- Positive angles are measured in the anticlockwise direction; negative angles in the clockwise direction.
- One complete revolution equals 360° or 2π radians.
Trigonometric Functions and Identities
- On the unit circle, for any angle θ, sinθ = y-coordinate, cosθ = x-coordinate.
- tanθ = sinθ/cosθ, defined when cosθ ≠ 0.
- Signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants: All positive in I, sin positive in II, tan positive in III, cos positive in IV.
Addition and Subtraction Formulas
- Formulas allow computation of trigonometric functions of sum or difference of angles.
- These are crucial for deriving multiple angle formulas and solving complex equations.
- The cosine addition formula is derived geometrically using triangle congruence.
Multiple and Submultiple Angles
- Double angle formulas are special cases of addition formulas with B = A.
- Triple angle formulas can be derived using addition formulas repeatedly.
- Half-angle formulas are derived from double angle identities by substitution.
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