Organs of Government — Chapter Summary
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Summary of Organs of Government for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Every democratic government functions through three main.
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Overview
Every democratic government functions through three main organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. These organs work together to ensure the smooth functioning of the state, maintain law and order, protect citizens' rights, and implement public policies. The Legislature makes laws, t
Key Concepts
The Legislature is the law
The Legislature is the law-making body of the government. It is responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws. In India, it is known as Parli
The Executive is responsible for implementing
The Executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It includes the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and civil servants.
The Judiciary interprets laws
The Judiciary interprets laws, settles disputes, and protects the Constitution. It includes courts at various levels, with the Supreme Court at the to
This principle divides government functions among
This principle divides government functions among the three organs to prevent concentration of power. Each organ has distinct responsibilities but als
Judicial review is the power
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine laws and executive actions to ensure they conform to the Constitution. If found unconstit
Learning Objectives
- Identify the basic elements of federal and unitary forms of government
- Explain the three principal organs of government
- Analyze the powers and functions of the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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