Indian Federal System
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Summary of Indian Federal System for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
India follows a federal system of government, where powers are shared between the Central (Union) Government and the State Governments. Unlike a unitary system, where all power is concentrated at the center, a federal system divides authority to balance national unity with regional diversity. The In
Key Concepts
A federal government divides powers between
A federal government divides powers between a central authority and various state governments. Both operate within their own spheres as defined by the
The Constitution is the highest law
The Constitution is the highest law of the land. Both the Union and State Governments must function within the limits set by it.
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution divides subjects into three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent Lists, specifying which level of gover
It refers to collaboration between
It refers to collaboration between the Centre and States in governance, especially in areas like finance, administration, and policy implementation.
Under Articles 352
Under Articles 352, 356, and 360, the Central Government can assume greater powers during national, state, or financial emergencies.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and features of a federal government
- Explain the constitutional basis of Indian federalism
- Differentiate between federal and unitary systems
- Analyze the special features of Indian federalism
- Identify causes of center-state tensions and the concept of cooperative federalism
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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