Organs of Government
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Organs of Government — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What are the three organs of government?
Answer
The three organs of government are: (1) Legislature – makes laws, (2) Executive – implements laws, and (3) Judiciary – interprets laws and settles disputes. These organs work together to ensure smooth…
Why is the government called the 'soul of the state'?
Answer
The government is called the 'soul of the state' because without it, the state cannot function. It enforces laws, maintains order, and ensures public welfare. Just like a soul gives life to a body, th…
What is the main function of the Legislature?
Answer
The main function of the Legislature is to make, amend, and repeal laws. It discusses and passes bills, which become laws after approval by the head of state (e.g., President).
How does the Legislature control the Executive in a parliamentary system?
Answer
In a parliamentary system, the Executive is responsible to the Legislature. The Legislature can question ministers, pass a no-confidence motion, or reject budgets to hold the Executive accountable. If…
What is a bicameral legislature? Give an example.
Answer
A bicameral legislature has two houses: the Lower House (e.g., Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (e.g., Rajya Sabha). In India, both houses must approve most bills before they become law.
Why is a second house important in a bicameral system?
Answer
The second house (Upper House) checks hasty decisions of the Lower House, represents states or regions, and includes experienced members. It ensures careful review of laws and protects federal interes…
What is the financial function of the Legislature?
Answer
The Legislature has full control over government finances. It approves the budget, taxes, and expenditures. No money can be spent without its permission. This ensures accountability in public spending…
How does the Legislature amend the Constitution in India?
Answer
The Indian Constitution can be amended by a special majority: (1) a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament, and (2) for some amendments, ratification by at least half of the state legislatur…
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