Organs of Government — Flashcards

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The three organs of government are: (1) Legislature – makes laws, (2) Executive – implements laws, and (3) Judiciary – interprets laws and settles disputes. These organs work together to ensure smooth…

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The government is called the 'soul of the state' because without it, the state cannot function. It enforces laws, maintains order, and ensures public welfare. Just like a soul gives life to a body, th…

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The main function of the Legislature is to make, amend, and repeal laws. It discusses and passes bills, which become laws after approval by the head of state (e.g., President).

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In a parliamentary system, the Executive is responsible to the Legislature. The Legislature can question ministers, pass a no-confidence motion, or reject budgets to hold the Executive accountable. If…

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A bicameral legislature has two houses: the Lower House (e.g., Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (e.g., Rajya Sabha). In India, both houses must approve most bills before they become law.

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The second house (Upper House) checks hasty decisions of the Lower House, represents states or regions, and includes experienced members. It ensures careful review of laws and protects federal interes…

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The Legislature has full control over government finances. It approves the budget, taxes, and expenditures. No money can be spent without its permission. This ensures accountability in public spending…

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The Indian Constitution can be amended by a special majority: (1) a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament, and (2) for some amendments, ratification by at least half of the state legislatur…