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Revision Notes

Social Deviance

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Sociology

Quick revision notes for Social Deviance — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

44 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Meaning and Characteristics of Deviance

  • Deviance is any behavior that goes against the established norms of a society or group.
  • It is not always a crime; some deviant acts are informal (like lying or gossiping), while others break formal laws.
  • Deviance is relative — what is considered deviant in one society or time period may be normal in another.
2

Types of Deviance

  • Deviance is divided into informal and formal types.
  • Informal deviance includes socially unacceptable behaviors that are not illegal (e.g., swearing in public, being late).
  • Formal deviance involves breaking codified laws (e.g., theft, assault, drug trafficking).
3

Causes of Deviance

  • Deviance arises from a mix of psychological, biological, and sociological factors.
  • Psychological causes include mental illness, trauma, or frustration from inequality.
  • Biological theories suggest genetics or brain structure may influence behavior, but these are largely rejected by sociologists.
4

Theories of Deviance

  • Functionalism: Deviance helps society by clarifying norms and promoting unity (Durkheim). Merton’s strain theory explains deviance as a result of blocked goals.
  • Conflict Theory: Deviance is shaped by power — the elite define what is deviant to protect their interests (Marx, C. Wright Mills).
  • Symbolic Interactionism: Deviance is learned through interaction; labeling someone deviant can push them into further deviance.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Deviance is any behavior that violatesDeviance is of two typesDeviance arises from psychologicalThree main theories explain devianceDeviance can lead to positive social

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Social Deviance for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology?
Social Deviance covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Social Deviance — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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