सन्धि (Part 3) — Formula Sheet
CBSE · Class 10 · Sanskrit
15 formulas from सन्धि (Part 3) (CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
स्वर सन्धिः
अ/आ + आ/अ = आ; इ/ई + ई/इ = ई; उ/ऊ + ऊ/उ = ऊ; ऋ/ऋ + ऋ/ऋ = ऋ
अ/आ + इ/ई = ए; अ/आ + उ/ऊ = ओ; अ/आ + ऋ/ऋ = अर्
अ/आ + ए/ऐ = ऐ; अ/आ + ओ/औ = औ
इ/ई + असमान स्वर = य + स्वर; उ/ऊ + असमान स्वर = व + स्वर; ऋ + असमान स्वर = र + स्वर; लृ + असमान स्वर = ल + स्वर
ए + स्वर = अय + स्वर; ऐ + स्वर = आय + स्वर; ओ + स्वर = अव् + स्वर; औ + स्वर = आव् + स्वर
व्यञ्जन सन्धिः
स् + श्/च वर्ग = श् + श्/च वर्ग; त वर्ग + श्/च वर्ग = च वर्ग + श्/च वर्ग
स् + ष्/ट वर्ग = ष् + ष्/ट वर्ग; त वर्ग + ष्/ट वर्ग = ट वर्ग + ष्/ट वर्ग
झल् (पदान्त) = जश् (वर्ग का तृतीय वर्ण)
वर्ग का द्वितीय/तृतीय/चतुर्थ + खर् = वर्ग का प्रथम + खर्
म् + व्यञ्जन = अनुस्वारः
विसर्ग सन्धिः
अ + : + अ = अ + रु + अ = अ + उ + अ = ओ + अ = ओऽ
ः + खर् = स्; ः + श् = श्; ः + ट/ठ = ष्
इ/उ + : + क/ख/प/फ = ष्
अ/आ इतरस्वर + : + स्वर/घोषव्यञ्जन = र्
नमः/पुरः + क/ख/प/फ = स्
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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