Writing Skills: Sub-Titling — NCERT Solutions

A suitable division of the article into four sections is:

1. Urban Decay — This section describes the poor civic conditions in Indian cities, such as waste mismanagement, lack of sanitation, water shortages, housing shortage, and urban pollution.

2. Neglect of Urban Transport — This part focuses on the problems caused by policy distortions, especially increasing dependence on private vehicles, poor treatment of pedestrians and cyclists, and high accident fatalities.

3. Curitiba: A Model for Urban Renewal — This section presents Curitiba in Brazil as an example of successful urban planning, with pedestrian-friendly areas, an efficient bus system, planned housing, and low-cost solutions.

4. Inclusive Development for Cities — The final section explains that Indian cities need a rights-based approach to housing, sanitation, water supply, mobility, and a clean environment, and that support from the middle class and trade unions is important for true urban renewal.