Prehistoric Rock Paintings — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Fine Arts
What Prehistoric Rock Paintings covers in CBSE Class 11 Fine Arts: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Fine Arts syllabus.
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Topics in Prehistoric Rock Paintings
1. Meaning and Early Development of Prehistoric Art
- Prehistory is the distant past when there was no paper, language, written word, books, or written documents.
- Rock paintings are important evidence for understanding prehistoric life because they show tools, animals, human figures, and activities.
- Painting and drawing were among the oldest art forms used by human beings to express themselves.
2. Discovery and Major Indian Sites
- The first discovery of rock paintings in India was made in 1867–68 by Archibald Carlleyle.
- This discovery happened twelve years before the discovery of Altamira in Spain.
- Early archaeologists such as Cockburn, Anderson, Mitra, and Ghosh discovered many prehistoric rock art sites in the Indian sub-continent.
3. Lakhudiyar Rock Paintings
- Lakhudiyar rock shelters are on the banks of the River Suyal, about twenty kilometres on the Almora-Barechina road in Uttarakhand.
- Lakhudiyar literally means one lakh caves.
- The paintings at Lakhudiyar are divided into three categories: man, animal, and geometric patterns.
4. Bhimbetka Rock Shelter Site
- Bhimbetka is located forty-five kilometres south of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh.
- It covers an area of ten square kilometres.
- It has about eight hundred rock shelters, and five hundred of them bear paintings.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Prehistoric rock paintings as the earliest visual expressions of human life, belief, hunting, and daily activity in India
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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