Financial Management and Planning
CBSE · Class 11 · Home Science
Quick revision notes for Financial Management and Planning — CBSE Class 11 Home Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Financial Management and Financial Planning
- Financial management means planning, controlling, and evaluating the use of all types of family income.
- Its purpose is to give the family the greatest satisfaction from the resources at hand.
- Financial planning is the budget-making stage of financial management.
2. Types of Family Income
- Family income is the sum total of income of all family members from all sources in a given time period.
- For official purposes, family income is considered annual income in a financial year from 1 April to 31 March.
- There are three types of family income: money income, real income, and psychic income.
3. Income Management and Budget Making
- Income management means planning, controlling, and evaluating the use of all types of income.
- No two families with the same income will have exactly the same needs and desires.
- A family should analyse all resources before making a plan of expenditure.
4. Five Steps in Making a Budget
- Step 1: List the commodities and services needed by the family members throughout the proposed budget plan.
- Step 2: Estimate the cost of the desired items and the budget as a whole.
- Step 3: Estimate total expected income.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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