Understanding the Self
CBSE · Class 11 · Home Science
Quick revision notes for Understanding the Self — CBSE Class 11 Home Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is the Self? Key Concepts
- The 'self' refers to the totality of a person's experiences, ideas, thoughts, and feelings with regard to herself/himself — it is the characteristic way in which we define ourselves.
- The sense of self answers the question: 'Who am I?' and highlights what makes each individual unique and different from others.
- The self is multi-dimensional — it includes physical, emotional, mental, social, relational, and belief-based dimensions.
Development and Characteristics of the Self Across Life Stages
- The self is NOT something we are born with — it is created and developed as we grow through experiences and interactions.
- INFANCY: At birth, the infant has no self-awareness or self-recognition — no mental representation of self. Self-image recognition emerges around 18 months (evidenced by the red-dot mirror experiment)
- The Red-Dot Mirror Experiment: A dot of red lipstick is placed on the infant's cheek. If the infant touches their own cheek after seeing the reflection, they have self-awareness. If they touch the mir
Influences on Identity: How Do We Develop a Sense of Self?
- The self develops through experiences and interactions with people around us — it is a continuous dynamic process of construction and reconstruction.
- Each person has a unique identity because: (1) each person (except identical twins) has a unique combination of genes, (2) each person has different experiences, and (3) people respond differently to
- Four major influences on identity formation: (1) Biological and Physical Changes, (2) Socio-Cultural Contexts, (3) Emotional Changes, (4) Cognitive Changes.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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