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Fabrics Around Us

CBSE · Class 11 · Home Science

Quick revision notes for Fabrics Around Us — CBSE Class 11 Home Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

56 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Core Ideas: Fibre, Yarn, Fabric, and Textile

  • Fibre is the basic building block of fabrics and is a tiny fine hair-like structure.
  • Yarn is a continuous strand of textile fibres, filaments, or material suitable for knitting, weaving, or intertwining.
  • Fabric is the final textile product made mainly from yarns by weaving or knitting, or directly from fibres in felts and non-wovens.
2

2. Classification of Textile Fibres

  • Textile fibres are classified by origin, chemical type, generic type, and trade name.
  • There are four types of natural fibres: cellulosic, protein, mineral, and natural rubber.
  • Natural cellulosic fibres include seed hair, bast fibres, leaf fibres, and nut husk fibres.
3

3. Yarn Processing and Yarn Terms

  • Natural staple fibres are converted into yarn through spinning.
  • Yarn processing includes cleaning, making into a sliver, attenuating, drawing out, twisting, and spinning.
  • Cleaning removes impurities such as seeds, leafy matter, twigs, and suint.
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4. Fabric Production Methods

  • Most fabrics are made from yarns, but felts and non-wovens are made directly from fibres.
  • Weaving is the oldest form of textile art and was originally used for making mats and baskets.
  • In weaving, two sets of yarns are interlaced at right angles.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

A fibre is a tinyYarn is a continuous strandFabric is the final textile productNatural fibres are of four typesFibre is cleaned

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Fabrics Around Us for CBSE Class 11 Home Science?
Fabrics Around Us covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Fabrics Around Us — CBSE Class 11 Home Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 56 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All 11 chapters — CBSE Class 11 Home Science Revision Notes

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