Nutrition, Health and Well-being
CBSE · Class 11 · Home Science
Quick revision notes for Nutrition, Health and Well-being — CBSE Class 11 Home Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Core idea of nutrition and child well-being
- Nutrition means food at work: the body takes in nutrients and uses them for growth, repair, and well-being.
- Children need careful nutrition because growth and mental development are rapid.
- Adequate nutrition supports organs, thinking ability, disease resistance, energy, and positive behaviour.
2. Infancy: feeding, nutrients, and breast feeding
- Infancy covers birth to 12 months and is marked by very rapid growth.
- Infants require twice as many calories per kg of body weight as an adult doing heavy work.
- Breast milk is the best food for infants because it is easily absorbed and nutritionally balanced.
3. Infant nutritional needs and complementary foods
- Infants need protein for muscular growth, calcium for healthy bones, and iron for blood volume growth.
- Infant requirements are based on breast milk composition.
- A well-nourished mother supports the baby’s nutrition through breast milk.
4. Infants: common health problems and deficiency diseases
- Diarrhoea causes loss of water and electrolytes and is a major cause of infant mortality.
- Nutritional factors play a role in tuberculosis, especially in food-shortage populations.
- Primary herpes simplex can affect children who are suffering from malnutrition.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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