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Chapter 7 of 13
Syllabus

Human Health and Disease

CBSE · Class 12 · Biology

Complete topic list for Human Health and Disease in CBSE Class 12 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

55 questions104 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 12 Biology

Topics in Human Health and Disease

1

1. Health, Disease and Common Infectious Diseases

  • Health is not just the absence of disease or physical fitness; it includes physical, mental and social well-being.
  • Good health depends on balanced diet, personal hygiene, regular exercise, clean water, proper rest and safe habits.
  • Diseases are broadly of two types: infectious and non-infectious.
2

2. Immunity and the Human Immune System

  • Immunity is the overall ability of the host to fight disease-causing organisms.
  • Immunity is of two types: innate immunity and acquired immunity.
  • Innate immunity is present at birth and is non-specific.
3

3. AIDS and HIV Infection

  • AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.
  • AIDS is acquired during the lifetime of a person and is not congenital.
  • AIDS was first reported in 1981 and has killed more than 25 million persons.
4

4. Cancer

  • Cancer is a major cause of death and is due to uncontrolled cell division.
  • Normal cells show contact inhibition, so their growth stops when they touch neighbouring cells.
  • Cancer cells lose contact inhibition and keep dividing.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Human health, disease prevention, immunity, infectious diseases, AIDS, cancer, and drug abuse

HealthDiseaseCommon diseases in humansImmunityAIDSCancerDrugs and alcohol abuse

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Human Health and Disease for CBSE Class 12 Biology?
Human Health and Disease covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Human Health and Disease — CBSE Class 12 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 55 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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