The Rajasthani Schools of Painting
CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts
Complete topic list for The Rajasthani Schools of Painting in CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Meaning, Scope, and Main Features
- The term Rajasthani Schools of Painting covers roughly Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh.
- These schools flourished largely from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth centuries.
- The term Rajput Paintings was coined by Anand Coomaraswamy in 1916 to distinguish these paintings from the Mughal School.
2. Themes and Literary Sources
- Vaishnavism in the cults of Rama and Krishna became popular across western, northern, and central India as part of the Bhakti movement.
- Krishna is often shown as God and as the ideal lover.
- Radha and Krishna became central figures in many paintings.
3. Malwa School
- The Malwa School flourished between 1600 and 1700 CE.
- It is most representative of Hindu Rajput courts.
- Its style is simple and two-dimensional.
4. Mewar School
- Mewar is associated with one of the earliest dated Ragamala sets, painted at Chawand in 1605 by Nisardin.
- Long wars with the Mughals wiped out most early examples of Mewar painting.
- Under Jagat Singh I (1628 to 1652), pictorial aesthetics were reformulated under Sahibdin and Manohar.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Rajasthani Schools of Painting as a group of regional miniature painting traditions in Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh from the sixteenth to early nineteenth centuries
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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