The Living Art Traditions of India — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts
What The Living Art Traditions of India covers in CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts syllabus.
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1. Overview of Living Art Traditions
- These art forms have existed from time immemorial and reflect indigenous knowledge passed from one generation to another.
- They were created in forests, deserts, mountains, villages, and rural areas, often by artists who had never attended formal art school.
- Their materials are usually local and simple, such as clay, cloth, metal, rice flour, palm leaf, bamboo twigs, and organic colours.
2. Mithila or Madhubani Painting
- Mithila art derives its name from Mithila, the ancient Videha and birthplace of Sita.
- It is also called Madhubani painting after the nearest district capital.
- Traditionally, women painted figures and designs on mud house walls for ceremonial occasions, especially weddings.
3. Warli Painting
- The Warli community inhabits the west coast of Northern Maharashtra around the north Sahyadri range, with a large concentration in Thane district.
- Warli painting is closely associated with marriage, fertility, harvest, and the new season of sowing.
- Married women play a central role in creating the most important painting called Chowk.
4. Gond Painting
- Gond painting comes from the Gonds of Mandla and surrounding regions of Madhya Pradesh.
- These are votive geometric wall paintings done on the walls of huts.
- They portray Krishna with his cows surrounded by gopis.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Living art traditions of India as indigenous painting and sculptural practices shaped by community life, ritual, belief, and material skill
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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