The Manuscript Painting Tradition
CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts
Complete topic list for The Manuscript Painting Tradition in CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Indian Canons and the Idea of Painting
- The third Khanda of the Vishnudharmottara Purana is a fifth century text and contains the Chitrasutra.
- Chitrasutra is treated as a source book of Indian art in general and painting specifically.
- It explains pratima lakshana, the canons of painting.
Western Indian School and Jain Manuscript Painting
- The Western Indian School of Painting thrived in western India, with Gujarat as the most prominent centre.
- Southern Rajasthan and western Central India were also important centres.
- The Jain School of Painting is a subset of the Western Indian School.
Important Jain Manuscripts
- Kalpasutra is the most widely illustrated canonical text in the Jain tradition.
- It covers events from the lives of the 24 Tirthankaras from birth to salvation.
- The five key incidents are conception, birth, renunciation, enlightenment and first sermon, and salvation.
Sultanate School of Painting
- The Sultanate School of Painting developed when Persian, Turkic, and Afghan influences entered Indian painting traditions.
- Central Asian artists worked with local artists in Sultanate courts.
- This led to an intermingling of Persian features and indigenous styles.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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