Prime Time
CBSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Summary of Prime Time for CBSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Prime numbers, composite numbers, factors, common factors, co-prime numbers, prime factorisation, and divisibility tests are the main ideas in this chapter. The chapter also shows how these ideas help in games, puzzles, and checking number properties quickly.
Key Concepts
A factor divides a number exactly
A factor divides a number exactly. The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. When two numbers share factors, those are called common factors
Numbers with exactly two factors
Numbers with exactly two factors are prime numbers. The first few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, and 19. A prime number has only 1 and itself as f
Numbers with more than two factors
Numbers with more than two factors are called composite numbers. Examples include 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, and 20. Numbers like 8 and 9 are
The number 1 is neither prime
The number 1 is neither prime nor composite. It has only one factor, which is 1 itself.
Two numbers are co
Two numbers are co-prime if they have no common factor other than 1. For example, 4 and 9 are co-prime. The pair 15 and 39 is not co-prime because the
Learning Objectives
- Understand the difference between prime numbers, composite numbers, and 1.
- Find factors and common factors of numbers.
- Identify co-prime numbers using common factors and prime factorisation.
- Write prime factorisation of numbers in increasing order.
- Use prime factorisation to check divisibility and co-primality.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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