Materials Around Us
CBSE · Class 6 · Science
Summary of Materials Around Us for CBSE Class 6 Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Materials are the substances used to make objects. Objects around us are made from one material or a combination of materials. Different materials are chosen for different purposes because their properties are different. Materials can be grouped by their appearance, hardness, transparency, solubilit
Key Concepts
Any substance used to create
Any substance used to create an object is called a material. An object may be made from one material or from several materials together, such as a pen
The method of arranging objects into
The method of arranging objects into groups is called classification. Objects and materials can be grouped by shape, colour, hardness, shine, or the m
Some materials have a shiny surface
Some materials have a shiny surface and are called lustrous. Metals such as iron, copper, zinc, aluminium, and gold are lustrous. Paper, wood, rubber,
Materials that can be compressed
Materials that can be compressed or scratched easily are soft. Materials that are difficult to compress or scratch are hard. Hardness and softness are
Transparent materials let us see clearly
Transparent materials let us see clearly through them, such as glass, water, air, and cellophane paper. Translucent materials let us see through them
Learning Objectives
- Understand what materials are and how they make up objects
- Learn how objects and materials are classified by common properties
- Identify lustrous and non-lustrous materials
- Distinguish between hard and soft materials
- Differentiate transparent, translucent, and opaque materials
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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