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Chapter 5 of 9
Syllabus

State and Society up to 1000 CE — Syllabus

CBSE · Class 9 · Social Science

What State and Society up to 1000 CE covers in CBSE Class 9 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

58 questions92 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 9 Social Science · 2026-27

Topics in State and Society up to 1000 CE

1

1. Sources and the beginning of early Indian history

  • The Rig Veda is the earliest Veda and the earliest known corpus of Indian literature.
  • The Rig Veda contains 1,028 hymns and was composed in the Sapta-Sindhu region.
  • Literary sources from the Vedic age help understand social, political, cultural, and moral life.
2

2. Vedic society, janas, and assemblies

  • Early Vedic society was organised into janas, or clans based on kinship.
  • The Rig Veda mentions about thirty janas.
  • Five janas formed the panchajana: Yadu, Turvasha, Puru, Anu, and Druhyu.
3

3. From janas to janapadas and mahajanapadas

  • The transition from kinship-based janas to territorial janapadas occurred between approximately 1000 BCE and 600 BCE.
  • Janapada means the place where a jana first set its feet.
  • This change shows a shift from kinship identity to territorial identity.
4

4. Kingship, state, and administration

  • The Mauryan Empire was founded in 321 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya.
  • Kautilya wrote the Arthaśhāstra, an early systematic treatise on statecraft.
  • Kautilya identified seven constituents of the state, called Saptanga.

Key Concepts

Central concept: State and Society up to 1000 CE

Vedic FoundationsFrom Janas to Janapadas and MahajanapadasKingship and StatecraftEmpires and DynastiesAdministration and Local GovernanceSocial StructureWomen in SocietyReligion, Ethics, and Dharma

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in State and Society up to 1000 CE for CBSE Class 9 Social Science?
Key topics in State and Society up to 1000 CE include Sources and the beginning of early Indian history, Vedic society, janas, and assemblies, From janas to janapadas and mahajanapadas, Kingship, state, and administration. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 9 exams.
How should I revise State and Society up to 1000 CE for Class 9 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 58 practice questions on State and Society up to 1000 CE. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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