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Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation — Syllabus

CBSE · Class 9 · Social Science

What Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation covers in CBSE Class 9 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

76 questions112 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 9 Social Science · 2026-27

Topics in Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation

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1. Human Origins and Early Migrations

  • More than 99% of human history falls in the period before writing, from about 3 million years ago to 5000 years ago.
  • Less than 1% of human history falls in the period after writing began, covering the last 5000 years including the present.
  • The Quaternary Period spans the last 26 lakh years, including the present.
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2. Stone Age and Early Human Life

  • The Stone Age is broadly divided into Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods.
  • Palaeolithic means Old Stone Age.
  • Palaeolithic humans were mainly hunter-gatherers.
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3. Neolithic Revolution and Early Farming

  • The Neolithic revolution was the transition from hunting-gathering to food production.
  • Domestication of plants and animals was the hallmark of the Neolithic revolution.
  • Neolithic farmers made tools for food production and processing.
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4. Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilisation

  • The Sindhu-Sarasvati civilisation is also known as the Indus Valley or Harappan Civilisation.
  • It emerged by 2600 BCE.
  • Its script, called Harappan script or Sindhu lipi, is undeciphered.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Human development from early ancestors to the rise of civilisation

Pre-writing human historyHuman evolutionMigration out of AfricaStone AgePalaeolithic periodMesolithic periodNeolithic periodMehrgarh

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation for CBSE Class 9 Social Science?
Key topics in Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation include Human Origins and Early Migrations, Stone Age and Early Human Life, Neolithic Revolution and Early Farming, Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilisation. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 9 exams.
How should I revise Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation for Class 9 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 76 practice questions on Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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