The Price Puzzle : What Drives the Market — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 9 · Social Science
What The Price Puzzle : What Drives the Market covers in CBSE Class 9 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in The Price Puzzle : What Drives the Market
1. Demand and the Law of Demand
- Demand means the quantity of a product that people are willing and able to buy at a particular price.
- Demand depends on needs, preferences, season, trend, income, and purchasing power.
- Purchasing power is how much one unit of a currency can buy at a particular time.
2. Individual Demand, Market Demand, and Related Goods
- Individual demand is the quantity one consumer wants to buy at different prices.
- Market demand is the sum of all individual demands.
- For mangoes, Srivalli, Alex, and Israt together make the market demand.
3. Other Factors Affecting Demand
- Demand depends on income, tastes and preferences, population, seasonality, future price expectations, and related goods.
- When income rises, people can buy more or choose better products.
- Taste and preference strongly affect buying choices.
4. Supply and the Law of Supply
- Supply is the quantity of a product that sellers are willing and able to offer at a particular price.
- The Law of Supply shows a direct price-quantity supplied relationship.
- When price rises, quantity supplied rises; when price falls, quantity supplied falls.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Demand, supply, and market equilibrium determine prices in a market economy, while government intervention addresses unfair practices and public welfare needs.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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