Arithmetic Progressions — Formula Sheet
Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
5 formulas from Arithmetic Progressions (Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes Formula and ASSUMING TERMS IN AP.
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Formulas and Key Relations
nth Term (General Term) of an AP
Formula
aₙ = a + (n-1)d, where a = first term, d = common difference, n = position of the term.
The last term of a finite AP is often denoted by 'l'. If the AP has m terms, then l = aₘ = a + (m-1)d.
Problem-Solving Strategies and Special Cases
ASSUMING TERMS IN AP
For 3 terms in AP, take them as (a-d), a, (a+d). Their sum = 3a, which simplifies calculations.
For 4 terms in AP, take them as (a-3d), (a-d), (a+d), (a+3d). Their sum = 4a.
For 5 terms in AP, take them as (a-2d), (a-d), a, (a+d), (a+2d). Their sum = 5a.
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