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Carbon and its Compounds

Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Science

Practice quiz for Carbon and its Compounds — Gujarat Board Class 10 Science. MCQs and questions with answers to test your preparation.

59 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram showing the atomic structure of carbon, specifically its nucleus with protons and neutrons, and the distribution of its 6 electrons in the K and L shells, highlighting the 4 valence electron
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Quick Quiz: Carbon and its Compounds

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1

What is the atomic number of carbon?

2

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

3

What type of bond is formed when carbon shares electrons with other atoms?

4

The molecular formula of methane is:

59 Questions·
multiple choicemultiple correct

Sample Questions

1multiple correct

Which of the following are allotropes of carbon?

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Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene

Diamond, graphite, and fullerene are all allotropes of carbon - different forms of the same element with different arrangements of carbon atoms. Silicon is a different element altogether.

2multiple correct

Which of the following compounds are saturated hydrocarbons?

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Methane (CH₄), Ethane (C₂H₆), Propane (C₃H₈)

Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Methane, ethane, and propane are alkanes with only single bonds. Ethene has a double bond, making it unsaturated.

3multiple choice

The property of carbon to form chains with other carbon atoms is called:

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Catenation

Catenation is the unique property of carbon to form long chains by bonding with other carbon atoms. This property allows carbon to form millions of different compounds.

4multiple choice

Ethanol has the molecular formula:

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C₂H₆O

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) has the molecular formula C₂H₆O or CH₃CH₂OH. It contains two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.

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What are the important topics in Carbon and its Compounds for Gujarat Board Class 10 Science?
Key topics in Carbon and its Compounds include Shows why carbon forms covalent bonds instead of ionic bonds and how it achieves noble gas configuration through electron sharing, Comparison of single, double, and triple bonds showing their characteristics and examples, Shows how carbon's tetravalency allows it to form bonds with multiple atoms and elements, creating diverse compounds. These are the concepts Gujarat Board Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Carbon and its Compounds — Gujarat Board Class 10 Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 59 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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