Executive at Central-State Level in India — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
25 flashcards for Executive at Central-State Level in India (Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the simple meaning of Executive in government?
Answer
Executive is the organ of government that runs the business (administration) of the State. It is responsible for implementing laws framed by the Legislature and executing government policies.
What are the three organs of government?
Answer
The three organs of government are: (1) Legislature - makes laws, (2) Executive - implements laws and policies, (3) Judiciary - interprets laws and ensures justice.
Distinguish between Parliamentary Executive and Presidential Executive.
Answer
Parliamentary Executive: Legislature and Executive are closely connected; Executive is responsible to Legislature (e.g., Britain, India). Presidential Executive: Legislature and Executive are separate…
What are the qualifications required to become President of India?
Answer
(1) Must be a citizen of India, (2) Must have completed 35 years of age, (3) Must be qualified for election as member of House of People, (4) Must not hold office of profit under Centre or State Gover…
How is the President of India elected?
Answer
The President is elected by indirect election through secret ballot by an Electoral College consisting of: (a) elected members of both Houses of Parliament, and (b) elected members of Legislative Asse…
What is the term of office for the President of India?
Answer
The President holds office for a term of five years from the day he enters office. He can be re-elected for successive terms.
List the five categories of powers held by the President of India.
Answer
The President's powers are divided into: (1) Legislative Powers, (2) Executive Powers, (3) Justice Related Powers, (4) Financial Powers, (5) Emergency Related Powers.
What are the three types of emergencies that can be declared by the President?
Answer
(1) Security Related Emergency (External/Internal), (2) Constitutional Emergency (President's Rule), (3) Financial Emergency. Each has different conditions and effects on governance.
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