Nationalism and Secularism — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
20 flashcards for Nationalism and Secularism (Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the etymology and meaning of the word 'Nation'?
Answer
The English word 'Nation' is derived from the Latin word 'Nesiyo', which means 'caste' or 'birth group'. According to Lord Bryce, a nation is a nationality that is politically organized and is either …
What are the four essential elements required for a State?
Answer
The four indispensable elements for any State are: 1. Population, 2. Territory, 3. Government, and 4. Sovereignty. Without these elements, a political entity cannot be considered a State.
How does a Nation differ from a State in terms of structure?
Answer
A Nation is essentially cultural with political elements being secondary. It is formed by unity of language, religion, tradition, and historical heritage. A State is a human community politically orga…
What is Nationalism and what feeling does it create?
Answer
Nationalism is a philosophy that creates a feeling of greatness and pride in one's nation. It generates a sense of belongingness and considers the nation as great. In dependent nations, it creates des…
List three key characteristics of Nationalism.
Answer
1. It involves common habits and communication methods (language, script, symbols), 2. It is a mental status - an emotional feeling of unity and responsibility toward the nation, 3. It is a recent phe…
Does a Nation need a State to have Nationalism? Explain with an example.
Answer
No, nationalism can exist without a State. The feeling of nationalism can occur even in the absence of statehood. Example: During British rule, the Indian National Congress was established in 1885 wit…
What is the difference between Liberal Nationalism and Extremist Nationalism?
Answer
Liberal Nationalism: Citizens are proud of their nation while accepting co-existence with other nations. Extremist Nationalism: Believes in superiority of one's own race/nation over others. Examples: …
How does Nationalism provide economic strength to a nation?
Answer
Nationalism promotes economic independence and self-reliance. During colonialism, economic exploitation by European powers led to emergence of economic nationalism. In India, Dadabhai Naoroji highligh…
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