Fundamental Values of Democracy
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
Flashcards for Fundamental Values of Democracy — Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is liberty according to Prof. Laski?
Answer
According to Prof. Laski, liberty is 'an establishment of such an atmosphere in which a person can get the opportunities of his own development.' It is a positive power that provides opportunities for…
Distinguish between positive and negative liberty.
Answer
Negative Liberty: The State should not interfere in an individual's personal and private life where others are not harmed. Positive Liberty: It provides the necessary conditions and resources for an i…
What is natural liberty and which philosophers support it?
Answer
Natural liberty means that a person enjoys the right to freedom since birth. Philosophers like John Locke and J.J. Rousseau supported this concept in their Social Contract theories, believing that ind…
What does moral liberty allow an individual to do?
Answer
Moral liberty gives a rational person the freedom to behave with discretion, determine good or bad, prevent immoral behavior, and raise voice against it. It is supported by individualists and anarchis…
List the four subcategories of social and civic liberty.
Answer
The four subcategories are: 1) Individual and Civic Liberty - personal freedom and legal protection, 2) Political Liberty - participation in government activities, 3) National Liberty - freedom of nat…
What rights does political liberty include?
Answer
Political liberty includes: right to vote, right to stand as candidate in elections, right to propaganda for political parties and candidates, right to support or oppose the government, and participat…
Why is economic liberty essential for other liberties?
Answer
Economic liberty includes right to work, proper salary, property rights, and forming unions. Without economic liberty, political and civic liberties become meaningless because a person cannot fully pa…
What is the relationship between liberty and law?
Answer
Liberty and law are complementary. As a social animal, man can enjoy freedom only within the limitations of law. Laws are necessary for protection and growth of individual freedom. By abiding laws, a …
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