Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
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What are rights according to Prof. Laski? Why are they essential for human development?
Answer
According to Prof. Laski, a human being can acquire his excellence only through rights. Rights are inevitable needs of social life without which a person cannot develop himself and his life becomes re…
When is Human Rights Day celebrated and why?
Answer
Human Rights Day is celebrated on 10th December every year. This date commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly on 10th December 1948, which rec…
List all six Fundamental Rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Answer
1. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) 2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) 3. Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24) 4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28) 5. Cultural and Educational R…
What does Article 14 guarantee and what is its significance?
Answer
Article 14 guarantees 'equality before law' and 'equal protection of law' to all persons residing in India. It means equal treatment by the State to everyone in equal circumstances. The law will be ap…
Which article abolishes untouchability and what does it declare?
Answer
Article 17 abolishes untouchability. It declares that the adoption or practice of untouchability in any form is unconstitutional and a punishable offence. This article aims to eliminate social discrim…
Name the six freedoms guaranteed under Article 19.
Answer
1. Freedom of Speech and Expression 2. Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms 3. Freedom to form Associations, Institutions or Unions 4. Freedom to move freely in any part of India 5. Freedom …
What are the four protections given to a person under Article 20?
Answer
1. A person can be convicted only if the law in force at the time of commission of offence is violated 2. Punishment cannot be greater than prescribed in law at time of offence 3. Cannot be punished f…
What does Article 21 guarantee and how has the Supreme Court interpreted 'life'?
Answer
Article 21 guarantees protection of life and personal liberty. The Supreme Court has interpreted that 'life' does not mean mere sustaining and existence but means 'to live with human dignity'. This in…
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