Culture and Socialization — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Sociology
22 flashcards for Culture and Socialization (Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the simple definition of culture?
Answer
Culture is a way of life. It includes all aspects of human lifestyle including knowledge, beliefs, customs, skills, art, and methods of daily living that distinguish human society from animal society.
According to Edward Taylor, how is culture defined?
Answer
Taylor defines culture as a 'complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, law, customs and any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society'.
List the six main features of culture.
Answer
1. Culture is a way of life 2. Culture is a learned behaviour 3. Culture is a distinct product of human social life 4. Culture is pervasive, evolutionary and changeable 5. Culture can be transmitted 6…
What is material culture? Give examples.
Answer
Material culture refers to the physical, tangible objects created by humans. Examples include machines, buildings, roads, bridges, clothes, vehicles, food items, medicines, tools, and furnishings. The…
What are the two sub-sections of non-material culture?
Answer
Non-material culture is divided into: 1. Cognitive - Knowledge about how to use means or equipment to produce work from nature 2. Normative - Norms, rules, values, and dos and don'ts imposed by societ…
Define folkways with an example.
Answer
Folkways are methods of behavior that are intuitively accepted by society and are in practice. They are informal norms followed by people. Example: Handshake or bowing to welcome someone, saying 'nama…
How do customs differ from folkways?
Answer
Customs are folkways that are considered most important from the viewpoint of public welfare and morality. While folkways are general practices, customs carry greater social significance. Example: Soc…
What distinguishes laws from other social norms?
Answer
Laws are rules that are accepted by courts of the state, interpreted and implemented under certain conditions. They have legal backing and enforcement mechanisms. Examples: The Special Marriage Act 19…
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