Fundamental Social Institutions of India — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Sociology
25 flashcards for Fundamental Social Institutions of India (Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a social institution according to Maclver and Page?
Answer
Social institution is an 'established method of work of group activity'. It is an established procedure which determines the mutual roles and way of behaving of people in a society to satisfy their ne…
List the five main features of social institutions.
Answer
1. Mode of attitude and behaviour 2. Cultural symbols 3. Common utilities 4. Norms of behaviour 5. Ideology…
Define family according to Kingsley Davis.
Answer
Family is a social group whose members are linked with each other through the process of reproduction. Rights and duties of such members are determined by the social norms of the community.
What is the difference between matrilineal and patrilineal family?
Answer
Matrilineal family: Lineage is known by mother's name, inheritance through female line. Patrilineal family: Lineage is known by father's name, inheritance through male line.
Describe the key characteristics of a joint family.
Answer
People of two or more generations live together at one place, share the same kitchen, property is considered joint, managed by head of household with vast authority, provides social security to aged, …
According to Census 2011, what percentage of families in India are nuclear vs joint?
Answer
Nuclear families account for 81% and joint families account for 19% of all families in India. In South Indian states, joint families account for only 10% of total families.
Name the five main functions of family.
Answer
1. Biological function (sexual satisfaction and reproduction) 2. Psychological function (emotional needs, security, affection) 3. Economic function (production and livelihood) 4. Social function (stat…
What changes have occurred in modern families?
Answer
1. Decline in family size 2. Restricted field of responsibility 3. Changes in husband-wife relations (from authority-subordination to equality) 4. Changed parent-child relations 5. Weakening of father…
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